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・ George Baillie-Hamilton-Arden, 11th Earl of Haddington
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George Azar
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George Azar : ウィキペディア英語版
George Azar

George Azar (born February 3, 1959 in Philadelphia) is a Lebanese American photojournalist and documentary filmmaker. His photographs have appeared on the front pages of ''The New York Times'', the ''International Herald Tribune'', ''The Economist'', ''Saudi Aramco World'' and other leading publications. Since 2006 he and Mariam Shahin, have produced over 50 films for the international satellite news network, Al Jazeera. Azar has also produced several documentaries for the internet news channel ''Vice News'', including "Crime and Punishment in Gaza", "Renegade Jewish Settlers" and 'The Islamic State vs Lebanon".
Azar has covered the Middle East and Arab/Islamic culture since 1981 and is the subject of the CBS Emmy Award-winning news feature, ''Beirut Photographer''. He was also profiled in the BBC's Firing Line. He was nominated for the 2007 Rory Peck Award〔(The Rory Peck Trust: ''George Azar - Finalist, the Rory Peck Award for Features 2007'' ) Retrieved 2012-12-12〕 for his film ''Gaza Fixer''. His and fellow filmmaker Tom Evans' film ''Two Schools in Nablus'' also received great acclaim, winning the Japan Prize in Education in 2008, and the British Royal Television Society Education Award in 2009. In addition, Azar is the author and photographer of the critically acclaimed book ''Palestine: A Photographic Journey'',〔(Azar's Middle Eastern Journeys: ''Palestine: A Photographic Journey'' ) Retrieved 2012-12-12〕 and the photographer of ''Palestine: A Guide'',〔(WorldCat: ''Palestine: A Guide'' - Northampton, Mass. Interlink Books, 2005 ) Retrieved 2012-12-12〕〔(Interlink Publishing: ''Palestine: A Guide'' - 2nd ed. ) Retrieved 2012-12-12〕 written by Mariam Shahin.
In addition to his work as a photojournalist and filmmaker, Azar is a historian and curator. His writing, photography and photo curation is on permanent display on the first three floors of San Francisco's historic U.S. Customhouse, and New York's International Center of Photography hosted Azar's 2002 curation of Bill Biggart's "Twin Towers", which marked the one-year anniversary of the tragedy. Azar commands unique insight into both the Arab world and the western perceptions and misperceptions of it, and has lectured on the subject at major universities including the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Chicago, Stanford, Vanderbilt, Pepperdine and Harvard.
== Early life ==
Azar was born in Philadelphia on February 3, 1959, the middle child of George Azar, Jr. and Gladys Saddic, both the children of Lebanese immigrants. He has three siblings, an older sister, Madelynn, and two younger brothers, Michael and Habib. When he was eight years old, the family relocated to San Diego, California, where he spent the remainder of his childhood.
Between 1977-1981, Azar attended the University of California, Santa Barbara and the University of California, Berkeley, where he received a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, History. He graduated Magna Cum Laude.
Having grown up in a Lebanese American household, and visiting Lebanon several times throughout his youth, Azar was always extremely interested in the Middle East. In the introduction to his book, ''Palestine: A Photographic Journey'', Azar writes:

"My grandfather, 'Jiddu' Haleem, often spoke of a place where by custom, a hungry traveler could pick fruit from orchards, where snowy mountaintops overlooked the Mediterranean, and where villages with red-tiled roofs nestled in forests of cedar and pine. He called that country biladi, my homeland…the Arab world came alive for me through those stories."〔Azar, George, ''Palestine: A Photographic Journey'', Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.〕

Then in July 1981, the Israeli Air Force bombed a neighborhood in Beirut called Fakhani, sending stacks of 700 pound bombs slamming into densely packed apartment buildings. Some 400 civilians were killed by the explosions or crushed by the weight of the fallen buildings. Azar read about it in a newspaper, clipped the short article, and taped it onto the refrigerator door so his friends could see it. Throughout the summer he would look at this article and become overwhelmed. This Israeli bombing campaign in West Beirut was part of the early stages of what would eventually transform into the 1982 Lebanon War. Azar writes, "I could imagine the press coverage that would have followed if 400 Jewish civilians been killed in a Palestinian attack. Yet, in 1981, the killing of 400 Arab civilians by Israel hardly caused a ripple in the American public mind."〔
By the end of the summer, shocked and troubled, Azar decided to see, first-hand, the conflict he had read about in newspapers. So, in September 1981, he departed for Beirut with his friend and college roommate, Michael Nelson. They hitchhiked across Europe to Lebanon, with the goal of pursuing careers in photojournalism. They finally arrived in Beirut in November 1981. And it was there and then that Azar's career began.

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